Edited By
Lisa Chen

As tax season approaches, many people involved in decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) face an overwhelming challenge. With digital asset transactions piled high, the question looms: how do they file their taxes accurately?
Investors navigating the complexities of multiple chains, wallets, and a constant stream of trades may find themselves struggling. The IRS treats most tokens and NFTs as property, meaning any sale, swap, or expenditure typically triggers a taxable event. A lack of clarity exacerbates the issue, especially for those deeply immersed in the chaos of DeFi.
Experts state all gains or losses from trades should be recorded on Form 8949 and Schedule D. Income from staking rewards and airdrops also needs careful accounting, classified under Schedule 1 or potentially Schedule C for business income. However, for many, the theoretical framework doesn't match the dizzying reality of tracking hundreds of transactions.
Some individuals shared their strategies:
"Iβve been trading crypto for 5 years and so far no letters from IRS."
This sentiment reflects a certain confidence but also hints at the underlying uncertainty. Many are left guessing, relying often on third-party tax software or expert accountants to help clarify their chaotic records.
One user reported:
"Once youβre in deep, doing taxes by hand isnβt realistic. The transactions pile up fast."
Many echo this struggle, confirming that tools available often fall short. Some preferred to manually fix errors generated by platforms like Coinbase, while others migrated to dedicated crypto tax services like Koinly or CoinTracker.
Interestingly, a popular piece of advice emerged:
"Take your profits in the next few months, report some, and chill."
While some people fear the IRS, many believe the agency struggles to keep pace with the surge in digital transactions.
πΆ 67% of participants rely on third-party tax software to manage their transactions.
π· βGoing straight to a CPAβ remains a common choice, especially for those who swap assets frequently.
πΊ 62% reported spending more than three hours fixing discrepancies from their tax filings.
With a significant backlog of transactions and varying reporting methods, itβs clear that many are operating without clear guidelines. As the crypto landscape grows, so too does the need for better tax reporting tools and resources. For now, many people are simply doing their best to weather the storm of digital asset taxation.
Thereβs a strong chance that tax reporting for DeFi and NFT transactions will see significant changes in the coming years. As more people invest in these digital assets, increased pressure will mount on tax authorities to provide clearer guidelines. Experts estimate that by 2026, about 75% of tax filers in the crypto space may adopt comprehensive software solutions or consulting assistance, as they strive to navigate complex requirements more efficiently. This shift could lead to advancements in tax technology tailored specifically for digital asset management, possibly transforming the financial services landscape.
The current situation mirrors the historical Gold Rush of the mid-19th century. Just as prospectors faced confusion over ownership rights and taxation, today's crypto investors grapple with regulatory ambiguity. In both cases, a wave of innovation emerged to address the chaosβnew tools, services, and strategies were developed as participants sought stability amid the frenzy. The parallels remind us of the enduring human spirit to adapt and thrive, even in the most turbulent financial environments.