Home
/
Industry news
/
Bitcoin and ethereum news
/

Bitcoin: from peer to peer cash to store of value

Bitcoin's Evolution: From Digital Cash to a Speculative Asset

By

Daniel Kim

Jul 14, 2025, 04:47 PM

Updated

Jul 14, 2025, 07:42 PM

2 minutes needed to read

A visual representation of Bitcoin showing its original purpose as cash and its current status as a volatile asset, with contrasting images of cash transactions and stock market charts.

Bitcoin's journey as a proposed digital cash system to its status as a perceived store of value continues to spark intense debate. Critics question Bitcoin’s effectiveness as a currency, especially when key metrics don't stack up in today's economy.

Original Intent vs. Current Reality

Initially framed as "peer-to-peer electronic cash," Bitcoin aimed to address deficiencies in conventional fiat currencies. However, harsh realities have emerged:

  • Transaction Speed: At 7 transactions per second (TPS), Bitcoin lags far behind traditional systems like Visa's 65,000 TPS.

  • Volatility: Weekly price fluctuations of up to 20% add uncertainty for potential users.

  • High Fees: Typical transaction charges often exceed $10.

Due to these factors, many view Bitcoin more as a speculative asset than a functioning currency, leading to its new identity as a "store of value."

Mixed Sentiments from the Community

Comments across forums reveal a divided stance on Bitcoin's viability:

  • "Bitcoin is not used for anything. If you find a real utility, please share."

  • "No realistic plan exists to solve the 7 TPS limit."

  • "The current system is controlled by people; they can’t be trusted."

Interestingly, some suggest technological innovations like the Lightning Network could eventually enhance Bitcoin's usability, despite existing challenges. One observer noted, "There are layer 2 solutions that can scale higher than Visa." Others remain skeptical, with sentiments like, "I see it failing as we speak."

Advocates for Bitcoin

Supporters maintain that:

  • Trustless System: Bitcoin operates without a central authority, unlike fiat money, which is susceptible to manipulation.

  • Rising Investement: A growing number of individuals and firms are investing, indicating a potential long-term strategy that could stabilize its notorious volatility.

Quote: "I’m here to make money. I’ve made more in the last two weeks than the entire year so far."

Key Themes from Forums

  • ⚑️ Utility vs. Speculation: Many challenge Bitcoin's current utility beyond trading.

  • 🌍 Technological Hopes: Some remain optimistic about innovations that could improve transaction speeds.

  • 🏦 Investment vs. Currency: Tension between viewing Bitcoin as a mere asset versus a viable currency.

Key Insights

  • β–³ Bitcoin struggles with 7 TPS, while innovations aim to provide scalability.

  • β–½ Ongoing debate reflects mixed sentiments, with supporters seeing long-term potential despite drawbacks.

  • β€» "No one has provided logical reasoning for moving to this system" - Comment highlights skepticism.

The Future of Bitcoin

Experts predict that Bitcoin may face stricter regulations, especially as governments assess its impact. Clarity in crypto legislation might emerge by 2026, possibly limiting speculative trading activities. This could lead to an increased acceptance rate, with mainstream companies potentially adopting Bitcoin for everyday transactions.

Culmination: Shaping Financial Futures

Bitcoin’s trajectory mirrors historical trading systems, suggesting that while it evolves, it still carries the weight of its original intentions. Advocates argue for a future where Bitcoin could legitimize itself as a currency, while skeptics remain cautious about its stability and use.

**"The future of money is uncertain, but the dialogue continues."

As we move forward, Bitcoin's path will depend on a mix of technological innovation, user adoption, and regulatory landscapes. Only time will reveal its ultimate role in the financial ecosystem.